为您找到与医生病人英语会话---失眠症篇【通用三篇】 医学英语相关的共200个结果:
小编为大家整理了医生病人英语会话---失眠症篇。一起来学习吧!
病人:早上好,大夫
Patient:Good morning, doctor.
医生:早上好,哪里不舒服?
Doctor:good morning. What seems to be the trouble?
病人:我最近有点失眠。
Patient:I'm suffering from insomnia.
医生:这种情况有多久了?
Doctor:How long have you had this problem?
病人:三个月了。
Doctor:Three months.
医生:服用过什么药吗?
Doctor:Have you take any medicine?
病人:试过安眠药,但是对我一点儿都不起作用。
Patient:I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.
医生:有头痛的情况吗?
Doctor:Do you have headaches?
病人:有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口,总是感紧不安。
Patient:Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge.
医生:让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。
Doctor:Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. (Taking the patient's blood pressure.)
医生:嗯,没什么好担心的。你只不过是有点劳累过度。
Doctor:Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork.
病人:我该怎么呢?
Patient:What should I do then?
医生:我想你应该多休息休息。多到户外活动。不要过度劳累。
Doctor:I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don't strain yourself too much.
病人:谢谢你,大夫。我会照你说的去做。
Patient:Thank you. Doctor. I'll do as you say.
医生:拿着,这是给你开的处方。我相信这药会治好你的失眠症的。
Doctor:Here is the prescription for you. I'm sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.
病人:多谢了。再见!
Patient:Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!
医生:再见!
Doctor:Bye!
arm手臂
upper arm上臂
forearm前臂
elbow肘
wrist 腕
thumb大拇指
forefinger食指
middle finger中指
third finger无名指
little finger小指
palm手掌
nail指甲
knuckle指关节
leg腿
thigh大腿
knee膝盖
shank小腿
calf小腿肚
foot脚
instep脚背
toe脚趾
ankle踝关节
heel 脚后跟
sole 脚掌
相关短语Related Phrases
suffer from insomnia失眠
sleeping pills安眠药
get a temperature发烧
get a running nose流鼻涕
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现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医。从就业形式来看,医学类的就业情况依然是最好的。那么你知道医学专业用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Be a professional website in preventive medicine in China!
致力于打造中国预防医学专业医学门户网!
2. To explore how to make up multimedia courseware among medical professional teachers.
本文探讨医学专业教师多媒体制作课件问题.
3. The relative countermeasures of enhancing teaching quality of physiological experiment were proposed.
就如何提高动物医学专业生理学实验的教学质量提出了相关对策.
4. Thirteen medical students will learn about treating children and performing operations.
十三个医学专业的学生将学习有关治疗儿童和手术操作方面的知识.
5. Bachelor degree or above at Clinical Medicine with over 1 - year working experience.
临床医学专业,本科学历或以上学历,一年以上工作经验.
6. Medical genetics is an important medical major that contains rich humanistic resources.
医学遗传学是一门重要的医学专业,具有非常丰富的人文内涵.
7. The medical student studies the skeleton of the human body.
这位医学专业的学生研究人体的尸骸.
8. I do not believe the medical profession has a monopoly on morality.
我不认为医学专业是唯一的高尚的职业.
9. Food Testing was the experimental and applied basic courses for Prevent Medicine.
《食品检验》是预防医学专业一门实验性和应用性很强的专业基础课.
10. College Degree in Nursing or Medicine.
大专学历,护理或医学专业.
11. There are many medical specialties.
有很多医学专业.
12. Medical professionals call autism spectrum disorders.
它的医学专业称谓是自闭症障碍.
13. The article summarize the measures on constituting the model of community oriented preventive medicine education.
对如何建立以社区为基础非预防医学专业预防医学教育教学模式进行总结.
14. And we focus on technical report and clinical and basic research world wide.
我们关注全球最新的医学专业上报道以及临床、基础研究进展情况.
15. I am a sweet , caring , openminded, warmhearted , educated Chinese girl. I like reading, swimming, travilling, music.
医学专业毕业{士}现从是美容, 心地善良, 真诚, 喜欢阅读, 游泳, 旅游, 听音乐及健康的生活方式.
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医学博士意指“医学教师”,为医学学位的一个衔头,在不同国家有不同的定义。那么你知道医学博士用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
Medical Doctor
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购物是一件很开心的事情,购物[Shopping]意指:购买物品。简单来说就是人们购买各种各样物品的行为或方式,物品包括实物和虚拟物品。对很多人来说,购物是一种休闲活动,可以逛不同的商店选购产品。下面读文网小编为大家带来购物英语口语对话,欢迎大家阅读!
R: Doctor Ruth's office, may I help you?
接待员:鲁思医生办公室,我可以为您服务吗?
P: Yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see thedoctor. My name is Randy Horn.
病人:好啊,我想和医生约诊。我叫兰迪·合恩。
R: Let's see, Mr. Horn... The doctor's schedule is full today. Would tomorrow be all right?
接待员:我看看,合恩先生……今天医生的时间表已排满了。明天可以吗?
P: Yeah, I guess I can survive until tomorrow.
病人:可以,我想我还可以活到明天。
R: Would you prefer to come in in the morning or the afternoon?
接待员:您要在上午过来还是下午呢?
P: In the morning, if possible.
病人:可能的话,在上午。
R: The doctor has an opening at 10:30 tomorrow. I'll put you down for then.
接待员:医生明天上午10:30开始看病,我会把您安排在那个时候。
P: That would be fine.
病人:那就好。
R: Okay, Mr. Horn, see you tomorrow at 10:30.
接待员:合恩先生,明天10:30见。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。接下来读文网小编为大家整理了商务英语会话,希望对你有帮助哦!
A: I want to see the one responsible for selling typewriters.
我想见负责销售打字机的人。
B: My name is Wang. I'm the Sales Manager of this company.
我姓王,是本公司销售部的经理。
A: Well, look here, Mr. Wang. Six new typewriters were delivered to my college yesterday afternoon and only three of them work properly.
那好,王先生你看,昨天下午送到我们学院的6台打字机,只有3台是好的。
B: Oh, I'm sorry about that.
噢,真抱歉。
A: What are you going to do about it?
这件事你们怎么处理?
B: Well, I'll send a mechanic to repair them immediately.
我会马上派修理工上门修理。
A: Good, and I hope you'll make sure that it doesn't happen again.
好吧,我希望你保证以后不再发生类似事件。
B: I'll certainly look into that.
我一定查清楚这件事。
A: Thank you, Mr. Wang. Goodbye.
谢谢,王先生。再见。
B: Goodbye.
再见。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来医学英语常识,欢迎大家学习!
The liver is the largest gland in the body (approximately 1500 grams) and is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is glossy in appearance and dark red in color from the rich supply of blood flowing through it. Approximately 25% of the cardiac output flows to the liver. It performs many important functions:
(1) the uptake, storage, and disposal of nutrients (protein, carbohydrates and fat), drugs, toxins and (2)the production of synthetic proteins (critical for blood clotting) and metabolism of substances produced by the body.
肝脏是人体最大的腺体(重约1500克),它位于右上腹部。肝脏表面光滑,因血液供应丰富而呈暗红色。大约25%的心输出量流向肝脏。肝脏有许多重要的功能:
(1)营养物(蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪)、药物和毒素的摄取、储存和代谢。(2)合成蛋白(危急时的血凝块)的产生和机体物质的代谢。
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下面是读文网小编整理的实用医学英语会话,希望对大家有帮助。
• 出版社:中国水利水电
• I S B N:9787508448497
• 作者:(英)亚当|译者:肖幸锐...
• 页数:220
• 出版时间:2007-09-01
• 印刷时间:2009-05-01
• 包装:平装
• 开本:16开
• 版次:1
• 印次:2
• 字数:395
• 丛书名:实用医学英语系列
推荐序1
推荐序2
自序
致谢
Unit 1 Meeting People in Hospital医院会面
Unit 2 Departments & Specialists in the Hospital Environment部门科室和专家门诊
Unit 3 What is the Problem & Directions询问病人病情和帮助病人指路
Unit 4 Registration挂号
Unit 5 Common Symptoms&Areas of the Body常见症状以及身体部位
Unit 6 Descriptions of Pain,Appearance and Feelings疼痛、外表症状和病人身体感受的描述
Unit 7 Descriptions of Lengths of Time.Collecting Medical & Family History病症持续时间的描述,以及个人和家庭病历采集
Unit 8 Positioning ofthe Body for Examination.Vital Signs&Tests诊查的正确姿势、生命体征和化验检查
Unit 9 Questions to Ask a Patient to Ena~e Diagnosis&Treatment如何询问病人以帮助诊断和治疗
Unit 10 Procedures on a Patient with or without Local Anesthetic病人局部或无局部麻醉手术
Unit 11 Admission into Hospital&Ward Rounds住院和巡诊
Unit 12 Perioperative Patients.Medication&Discharging a Patient术前、药物治疗和出院
Unit 13 Writing a Letter to an English-speaking Doctor给英语国家医生写信
Unit 14 Complaints&How to Deal with Them如何应对投诉
Keys to Word Search Puzzle答案
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下面是读文网小编整理的医学初级英语,希望对大家有帮助。
Preface
Chapter One A Brief Introduction to Medical Terminology
Chapter Two Formation of Medical Terminology ( I )
Chapter Three Formation of Medical Terminology ( Ⅱ )
Chapter Four Pronunciation and Plural Forms of Medical Terms
Chapter Five Human Body Structure
Chapter Six The Integumentary System
Chapter Seven The Musculoskeletal System
Chapter Eight The Cardiovascular System
Chapter Nine The Respiratory System
Chapter Ten The Digestive System
Chapter Eleven The Nervous System
Chapter Twelve The Urinary and Male Reproductive System
Chapter Thirteen The Female Reproductive System and Obstetrics
Chapter Fourteen The Endocrine System
Chapter Fifteen The Blood and Lymphatic System
Index
Bibliography
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下面是读文网小编整理的临床医学英语介绍,希望对大家有帮助。
Chapter One Basics
Unit One Cells, Tissues and Organs
Unit Two Organ Systems
Chapter Two Cardiovascular System
Unit One The Heart and Blood Vessels
Unit Two Heart Failure
Unit Three High Blood Pressure
Unit Four Coronary Artery Disease
Unit Five Fainting
Chapter Three Respiratory System
Unit One Respiratory System
Unit Two Bronchitis
Unit Three Asthma
Unit Four Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Unit Five Pneumonia
Unit Six Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Unit Seven Lung Abscess
Chapter Four Digestive and Urinary Systems
Unit One Digestive System
Unit Two Gastritis
Unit Three Peptic Ulcer
Unit Four Gastroenteritis
Unit Five Hepatitis
Unit Six Gallstones
Unit Seven Kidney Failure and Dialysis
Chapter Five Endocrine System
Unit One Obesity
Unit Two Diabetes Mellitus
Unit Three Hypoglycemia
Chapter Six Blood Diseases
Unit One Blood
Unit Two Anemia
Chapter Seven Cancer
Unit One Leukemia
Unit Two Cancer
Chapter Eight Infectious Diseases
Unit One Infection and Immunization
Unit Two Leprosy
Unit Three Influenza
Unit Four HIV and AIDS
Unit Five Venereal Diseases
Chapter Nine Ophthalmology
Unit One Eyes and Vision
Unit Two Cataracts
Unit Three Glaucoma
Chapter Ten Other Diseases
Unit One Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Unit Two Menopause
Unit Three Aging
Unit Four Adverse Drug Reactions
Unit Five Transplantation
Appendix
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下面是读文网小编整理的口腔医学专业英语,希望对大家有帮助。
Section 1 Conversation in Dental Clinics
Section 2 Text
Unit 1 Development, Structure and pH of Dental Plaque
Unit 2 Oral Ecology and Dental Caries
Unit 3 Saliva
Unit 4 A Tooth and Its Surroundings
Unit 5 Conservative Cavity Preparations
Uint 6 Clinical Classification of Pulpal and Periapieal Disease
Unit 7 Obturation of the Cleaned and Shaped Root Canal System
Unit 8 Histology and Physiology of the Dental Pulp
Unit 9 Endodontic diagnostic procedures
Unit 10 Periodontitis
Unit 11 Tobacco and Oral Diseases
Unit 12 Antimicrobial Effects of Mechanical Debridement
Unit 13 Pulpotomy and Radical Treatment for Primary Dentition
Unit 14 Cysts of the Jaws
Unit 15 Temporomandibular Disorders
Unit 16 Correction of Dentofacial Deformities
Unit 17 Facial Trauma
Unit 18 Current Management of Oral Cancer: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Unit 19 Removable partial denture
Unit 20 Principle of Tooth Preparation
Unit 21 Overview of Implant Dentistry
Unit 22 Overdentures
Unit 23 Guidelines for Using Posts in the Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teath
Unit 24 Establishing Jaw Relationships of Complete Denture
Unit 25 Orthodontic Appliances
Unit 26 Treatment Planning and Management
Unit 27 The Rationale for Orthodontic Treatment
Unit 28 Primary Preventive Dentistry I
Unit 29 Primary Preventive Dentistry II
Unit 30 Interpretation of normal intraoral radiograph
Unit 31 Investment Materials
Unit 32 Cusp - To - Fossa Waxing Technique
Appendix 1 Regulations Regarding IADR Presentations
Appendix 2 Word List
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下面读文网小编为大家带来医学双语阅读:约束病人的道德和法律问题,欢迎大家学习!
Defining restraintThe New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines restraint as 'deprivation or restriction of liberty or freedom of action or movement'. Restraint may occur in the following ways: 定义《新牛津简明英语词典》对约束的定义是:“剥夺或限制行动或活动自由”。约束通常表现为:
- In a physical manner as in the manual restraint of one individual by others;
- By the use of apparatus such as cot-sides to keep a person within a defined area;
- By means of medication that may reduce an individual's capacity for freedom of movement. n 身体约束:他人对个体的体力约束
n 器械约束:如采用床栏之类的设备将人限制在一定区域内
n 药物约束:通过使用药物减少个体的自由或活动能力
- In subtle ways, such as by reducing the heating in certain rooms within a care setting to discourage the use of these areas at specific times.
- Similarly, if a patient requires a walking aid in order to be mobile, removal of the appliance from the patient's reach would be form of restraint. n 技巧性约束:通过巧妙方法,如减少护理区内特定房间的暖气打消人们使用这些区域
n 当病人移动需要行走支撑时,故意拿走周围用品,这也是一种约束
An attempt by an individual, or group of individuals, to restrain a person is legally justifiable in certain situations, for example to prevent someone committing a crime. In such instances the minimum means of restraint should be used. The restraint of an individual outside such extenuating circumstances, or the use of excessive force, is unjustifiable. Therefore, it is important, from a legal and moral perspective, to ensure that nursing practice does not involve the unjustifiable restraint of patients. 个人或小组对约束某个个人在特定情况下是合法的,如防止犯罪等。在这些事件中,应使用最起码的约束手段。若个人约束超出这种范围,或国量过度使用,便都是不正当的。因此,从法律和道德角度看,重要的是要确保护理实践不涉及不正当的病人约束。
When might it be considered justifiable to restrain an adult within a health care setting? The right of individuals to freedom is based upon the principle of autonomy: people have the right to make their own decisions, which should be respected by others.
Autonomy is often described as a prima facie principle; this means that, at first sight, the principle appears to be one that should be respected by others. However, further examination may reveal other ethical principles that have an equal, or greater, case for recognition. 那么,护理部门在什么情况下约束成年病人才是正当的呢?个人的自由权是以自主性原则为基础的:人们有自己作出决定的权利,这种权利应受他人的尊重。
自主性常常被描绘成是一个“当然原则”;也就是说,从第一眼人们就可以看出,这个准则就属于应该受到他人尊重的那一类。然而,通过进一步考察就会发现,加外还有一些道德准则,他们具有同等甚至更大的认同性。
The ethics of restraint 约束的道德性
The following example illustrates the application of ethical principles in practice.
Anne Martin (not her real name) is 87 years old and has senile dementia. She has been a resident in a care setting for older people for three years, after becoming unable to cope at home because of short-term memory loss and confusion. Her state of mind had resulted in potentially dangerous behaviour, such as wandering from her home and becoming lost, being unaware of traffic hazards when crossing roads and forgetting to eat or drink for several days at a time. In the residential care setting she has attempted to wander outside and, for this reason, a baffle lock is in place at the end of the corridor that leads from her living area to the exit. Although Ms Martin continues to wander, she is unable to leave the premises. 下面例子阐述了道德准则在实践中的应用。
安尼·马丁,87岁,患有老年痴呆症。因短暂性失忆和意识混乱在老年护理院住了三年。她的精神状态已导致其作出了一些有潜在性危险的行为,如从家出走迷路、过马路时无交通危险意识、连续几天忘记吃喝等。在住家护理院时也试图外出,因为这个原因,在她起居室通往出口的走廊里设置了障碍板。虽然马丁女士继续漫游,但已经无法离开这一区域。
While this situation may not be viewed as constituting restraint in the same way that a nurse physically holding on to Ms Martin might be, the arrangement of the environment nonetheless ensures Ms Martin's containment within a restricted area. We may question whether this is justifiable and the following discussion provides one example of how the situation might be examined. 与护士抓住马丁女士身体相比,这种情形可能并不构成约束,但这种环境安排却促使马丁女士拘留在约束区内。那么,这样做是否正当,下面的讨论为如何审查这种情况提供了一个例子。
The presence of a baffle lock appears to override Ms Martin's autonomy. However, it may be argued that while autonomy constitutes a prima facie ethical principle, in certain circumstances it may be superseded by other principles. It can be argued that in order for an individual to be autonomous, they must possess insight into the potential or actual consequences of their actions. Ms Martin's dementia interferes with her insight and it may be considered acceptable to override her autonomy by reference to the principle of non-maleficence - the requirement to prevent harm. If Ms Martin is allowed to wander out of the care setting she may encounter hazards such as traffic and suffer harm as a result. Interference with her autonomy may be seen as justifiable on this basis. 设置障碍似乎践踏了马丁女士的自主性,不过,人们也可以说,当自主性构成了“当然的道德准则“时,在一定情况下,它是可以被其他原则超越的。可以这样说,一个人要获得自主权,他就必须具有洞察其行动的可能或实际后果的能力。马丁女士的痴呆证妨碍了她的洞察力,因此,根据无罪原则,践踏她的自主性可以认为是可取的,这是防止伤害的需要。如果允许马丁女士走出护理区,她就可能遭受危险,如交通事故,最终造成伤害。因此,干涉她的自主性可以说是正当的。
Furthermore, it is arguable that in care settings, there is an ethical requirement not only to avoid harm, but also to create benefit for the client. This principle is beneficence and may also be used to justify restricting Ms Martin's freedom of movement. It may be considered beneficial for Ms Martin to remain within the care environment, in order to maintain both her physical safety and her psychological well-being, because unfamiliar surroundings may cause her distress. The ethical principles of non-maleficence and beneficence might be used as justifications for overriding her autonomy. 再者,在护理机构中,从道德上讲,不仅有避免伤害的需要,而且有为病人带来好处的需要。这就是有利原则,它也可以用于说明限制马丁女士活动自由的正当性。马丁女士留在护理环境内姨了帐有好处,既是为了保证她的人身安全,也是为了保持她的精神健康,因为陌生环境可能给她带来痛苦。道德的无罪和有利原则可以用以证明践踏自主性的正当性。
Legal aspects of restraint 约束的法律问题
The another relevant ethical principle is that of justice. The purpose of justice is to ensure that individuals receive that to which they are entitled or deemed to deserve. It may be argued that the restriction of Ms Martin's freedom is unjust. Older adults with senile dementia present problems that are not addressed fully by the UK mental health legislation. Unless Ms Martin is held as an involuntary patient under a section of the relevant act, she is legally entitled to leave the care setting if she so desires. Any attempt to impede her constitutes an illegal restriction of her liberty. 另一个相关的道德原则是公正原则。公正的目的是要确保个人得到有权得到的或被认为是值得的东西。也许有人会说,限制马丁女士的自由是不公正的,患有老年痴呆证的老年人,他们的问题在英国精神健康法中并没有充分的解释。如果不把马丁女士归入相关条款的无意识病人分类中,从法律上讲,如果她愿意,她就有权离开护理区。任何阻碍都构成了对她自由权的非法约束。
In England, the Bournewood judgement (named after the hospital where the issue arose) by the Court of Appeal in 1998 ruled that patients who lacked the capacity to consent to admission could not be detained within a care setting unless sectioned under the Mental Health Act. 1998年,上诉法庭伯恩伍德审判栽定,缺乏入院同意能力的病人不能被收留在护理机构内,除非将她归入 精神健康条例中。
Before the Court of Appeal decision it was assumed that people lacking the mental capacity to make an informed choice (people with severe learning difficulties or dementia, for example) could be considered to be content with their admission - as long as they did not show signs of wanting to 'opt out' of treatment. If they were not actively opting out, then it was acceptable for them to be detained in hospital and be treated without a formal detention under a section of the Mental Health Act. 在上诉法庭判决前,人们都认为,缺乏作出知情选择的心理能力的人(如患有严重学习困难或痴呆的人),只要他们没有明显的“决定不参加”治疗的表示,就可以被认为是同意住院。如果他们没有主动决定不参加,那么,根据精神健康条例,将他们留在医院进行治疗,即使没有正式收留,都是可以的。
The Law Lords looked at two main questions: was the person involved actually detained and, if he or she was detained, was the detention lawful? 高级法官考察了两大问题:患者是否被实际收留;如果是,这种收留是否合法?
However, this judgment was subsequently overturned by the House of Lords, on the basis of the common law principle of 'necessity', by which health care staff are able to act in the best interest of an individual who would otherwise experience significant pain and suffering. 不过,这种审判随后就被上议院根据不成文法的“必要”原则推翻了,根据这一原则,在个人可能遭受重大危险和痛苦的情况下,保健护理人员能够采取行动保护个人的最大利益。
There is a problem for the care team because, while restraint of Ms Martin may constitute an infringement of her legal right to freedom of movement, permitting her to wander - in the knowledge that she may come to harm - could constitute negligence. In order for a charge of negligence to be upheld in law, the following three conditions must prevail: 护理小组却会面临一个问题,限制马丁女士的自由可能构成对行动自由这一合法权利的侵犯,允许她出走—在明智其可能受到伤害的情况下—也可能构成过失。但是,要使过失指控在法律上成立,就必须满足下列三个条件:
- A duty of care must exist. Within an officially designated care setting staff do owe a legal duty of care to patients/residents;
- The duty of care must have been breached. It is arguable that, since staff are aware that Ms Martin has a diminished sense of danger, they should ensure that she does not wander unattended. In the event of her coming to any harm the staff would be viewed as having neglected their duty of care to Ms Martin;
- Significant harm must have been sustained as a direct consequence of the neglect of the duty of care. n 必须有护理职责。在正式指定的护理机构内,护理人员对病人/居住者拥有合法的护理职责;
n 护理职责必须受到违反。既然护理人员知道马丁女士危险意识下降,他们应该保障她不会在没有陪同的情况下外出。如果她受到伤害,就可以认为护理人员忽略了对马丁女士的护理职责。
n 重大伤害必须是由护理职责失职所直接造成的。
For the care team Ms Martin's situation presents a dilemma. On the one hand she is legally entitled to leave the premises and any effort to physically restrain her may be regarded as assault, while on the other hand if she leaves the premises and comes to any harm the staff may be guilty of negligence. 马丁女士的情况使护理人员处于两难境地。一方面,马丁女士有离开上述区域的合法权利,对马丁女士的任何人身约束都可以被看作是侵犯;另一方面,如果她离开上述区域受到伤害,便是护理小组的失职。
The best option is probably to justify the restriction of Ms Martin's autonomy in the light of her diminished insight into the potential consequences of her actions. The care team may argue that the purpose of the baffle lock is to prevent harm and that they are acting in what they perceive to be Ms Martin's best interests. 最好的办法是,鉴于马丁女士对其行动潜在后果认识能力的下降,对其自主性的约束应合法化。护理小组可以表明,障碍的目的是要防止伤害,最大限度地保护马丁女士的利益。
Further issues 几点思考
There are other aspects of the situation which have to be taken into account: 还有几个方面应该加以考虑“
- The use of a baffle lock may be acceptable in order to ensure Ms Martin's safety, but not if the purpose of its installation is to allow management to reduce staffing levels;
- Optimum staff-to-resident ratios would permit a member of staff to accompany Ms Martin in order to ensure that she does not come to any harm when she wishes to leave the premises; n 为保障马丁女士的安全,可以使用障碍,如果只是为了减少护理人手便于管理,就不得设置这种障碍;
n 最佳护-患比允许一位护理人员陪伴马丁女士,以确保她想要离开上述区域时不受伤害;
- Another consideration is that Ms Martin is not the only resident whose freedom may be restricted by the presence of the baffle lock. The needs of other residents should also be taken into account before using this measure. Such an assessment may be carried out using the same ethical principles that helped to determine whether the restraint of Ms Martin was justifiable; n 另外也要考虑到,马丁女士并不是唯一的自由受限患者,在采用这一手段时,也应考虑其他患者的需要,可以应用相同的道德准则进行评估,这些道德准则有助于确定约束是否公正
- In areas where baffle locks are justifiable, a written policy and procedure should be formulated by management to explain to staff, residents and their visitors the rationale for the use of the locks. This should also clearly identify the measures that should be taken to ensure that residents who do not need this form of protection are able to leave and enter the area as they please. n 在障碍合法的区域,应由管理部门制订正式规章和程序,向护理人员、患者及访问者说明使用障碍的原因,同时明确应采取的措施,确保无需这种保护的患者能自由离开和进入。
Conclusion 结论
This case study demonstrates that restricting a person's movements may not concur with commonly held perceptions of restraint as comprising dangerous behaviour on the part of the individual being restrained or those who are in a position to restrain.
It should also have highlighted the complex situations in which restraint may be required and the ethical principles that may be applied to support or discourage its use. 本案例研究表明,对受约束个人或作出限制者来说,限制一个人的活动不可能与大众的对约束的认识一致。
同时也应强调需要约束的情况的复杂性,强调可以适用于支持或反对使用约束的道德准则。
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相信很多人都觉得,医学类的单词又长又难背,现在给大家介绍用词缀记忆的方法,让大家更好的记忆。
1、医学用语中,同一词根名词和形容词形式有些相近,而有些相去甚远。 以下举例说明:
腹,腹部 abdomen; 腋窝 armpit; 耳 ear; 肠 bowel & intestine; 脑 brain; 心脏 heart; 心肌 cardiac muscle ; 皮肤 dermis; 胃 stomach; 肝 liver; 肾 kidney; 子宫 uterus & womb; 肺 lung; 腹部的 abdominal 腋下的 axillary 耳的,听觉的 auditory 肠的 enteral 脑的,大脑的 cerebral 心脏的 cardiac 心肌的 myocardial 皮肤的 dermal 胃的 gastric 肝的 hepatic 肾的 renal 子宫的 uterine 肺部的 pulmonary 脉管,导管 vessel; 肌肉 muscle ; 鼻子 nose; 神经 nerve; 视力,视觉 vision ; 口腔 oral cavity;
2、药品按外观的不同可分为:
脉管的,血管的 vascular 肌肉的 muscular 鼻的,鼻音的 nasal 神经过分紧张的 nervous 眼睛的,视觉的 ocular 口腔的 oral 药丸 pill; 药片 tablet; 内服药 medicine; 药,麻醉药 drug; 胶囊 capsule; 药膏 ointment; 膏药 plaster; 3、生命体征(vital signs)是每一位医护工作者必须掌握的基础知识。它包 BP&TPR, 即: 血压 blood pressure; 体温 temperature; 脉搏 pulse; 括: 呼吸 respiration
三、记英文单词,尤其是医学类单词难度系数较大,学生容易走入误区,即:单纯地按照每个单词的字母顺序机械记忆。我们都知道,英文字母比起中国字而言相对容易记忆。原因在于,我们如果能够正确地读出单词,基本上我们 就可以拼写出来。因此,学生记单词时应遵循如下规则 规则:先会正确地读,再规则背单词。这可以达到事半功倍的效果。
四、英语单词容易记也容易忘。针对这一情况,我们建议同学们无论在课上还是 课下,都应抓住机会经常复习 复习。笔者发现,课堂上经常被问到的某些词尽管复习很复杂不易记忆,但往往这些词同学们记忆最深刻最巩固。如:打针 injection; 感染 infection; 静脉 vein; 动脉 artery, 和毛细血管 capillary 等。
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小编为大家整理了医生护士英语会话,希望对你有帮助哦!
大夫:请进。你哪里不舒服?
Doctor: Please come in. What seems to be the trouble?
病人:肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。
Patient: It's my stomach. I think probably I had too much at supper yesterday evening.
大夫:你昨晚吃了些什么,能告诉我吗?
Doctor: Can you tell me what you had for supper yesterday evening?
病人:海鲜,烤鸭。种类很多,有的我叫不出名儿。
Patient: Seafood, roastduck. Oh, a great variety of things, I can't name them exactly.
大夫:你呕吐过没有?
Doctor: Have you vomitted?
病人:呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次,还上了好几趟厕所。
Patient: Yes, I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.
大夫:我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后,请把化验报告给我送过来。
Doctor: I see. Now you have to get your stools tested. I'll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.
病人:好吧。待会儿见,大夫。
Patient: All right, doctor. I'll see you later.
大夫:待会儿见。
Doctor: See you later.
病人:大夫,这是我的化验报告。
Patient: Here' my report, Doctor.
大夫:请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物,导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天,你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。
Doctor: Take your seat, and let me have a look. It's nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food. I will prescribe you some medicine for it to make you feel better. I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.
病人:我会照你说的去做。谢谢您,大夫。
Patient: I will follow your advice. Thanks a lot.
大夫:不客气。
Doctor: You are welcome.
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小编为大家整理了病人常用医学英语表达。一起来学习吧!
1、 I'm not feeling well.
我觉得不舒服。
2、 I'm feeling very bad.
我觉得很不舒服。
3、 I don't feel myself lately.
我最近感到不舒服。
4、 What shall(should) I do?
我该怎么办?
5、 Should I stay in the hospital?
我需要住院吗?
6、 The pain seems less.
我的疼痛有些减轻。
7、 Will it go away by itself ( soon)?
它能自然(很快)痊愈吗?
8、 When shall I come back?
我什么时候再来?
9、 Will there be a recurrence?
这病会复发吗?
10、Does this medicine have any side-effects?
这药有副作用吗?
11、What kind of food should I eat? Should I have a special diet?
我应该吃什么样的饮食,我需要吃特别的饮食吗?
12、Will surgery necessary?
需要做手术吗?
13、Will it take long to recover?
很久才能恢复吗?
l4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises?
可以在地上走走,锻炼锻炼吗?
15、Is it serious?
情况严重吗?
16、Is there any danger?
有危险吗?
17、What could be the cause?
可能是什么原因呢?
18、What should I do if I have another attack?
我若是再犯,该怎么办呢?
19、Isn't there any good medicine for it?
没有什么好药吗?
20、What kind of medicine is this?
这是一种什么药呢?
21、I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally?
我不喜欢打针,能吃些口服药吗?
22、Can it be cured?
能治好么?
23、Will it get worse?
能变坏吗?
24、What could it be?
可能是什么病呢?
25、What do you think?
你认为怎样?
26、Can anything be done for pain?
对于这种疼痛,有没有办法呢?
27、Whateverr you say.
听从你的意见。
28、Since two or three weeks.
大约两三周前。
29、About when?
大约在什么时间了?
30、Is it contagious?
这病传染吗?
31、I feel dizzy(feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated).
我感到头晕(发烧,发冷,发困,想吐,恶心,痒,虚弱,急躁)。
32、I have pils(a bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back).
我有痔疮(剧烈的咳嗽,干咳,胃痛,腰背部痛)。
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